VAT and business support in Northern Ireland
Income tax and National Insurance work the same way as in England. Trade in goods follows EU VAT rules under the Windsor Framework, and business support comes through Invest NI.
Startups in Belfast
Belfast has strengths in cybersecurity, fintech and creative industries. Invest NI and the Go Succeed service can help with local grants and advice, and our funding page explains how we help you get ready for a loan, a grant or investment.
What is different about VAT in Northern Ireland?
Income tax, National Insurance and corporation tax work in Northern Ireland as they do in England, but VAT on goods is different. Under the Windsor Framework, Northern Ireland follows EU VAT rules for goods and UK rules for services, so goods moving to and from Great Britain and the EU are treated differently from the same movements by a business in Great Britain. Businesses that sell services, as Belfast's cybersecurity, fintech and creative companies mostly do, follow the UK rules. Business support comes through Invest NI and Go Succeed, which run their own grant schemes.








