How Start Up Loans work, who can apply and what they cost

£500 to £25,000 per person at a fixed 7.5%, for businesses starting up or trading for up to 60 months. It is a personal loan, so you owe it whatever happens to the company.

A Start Up Loan is a government-backed personal loan of £500 to £25,000 per person, up to £100,000 per business, at a fixed 7.5% a year over one to five years. Businesses that are starting up or have been trading for up to 60 months can apply, and the loan comes with up to 12 months of free mentoring.

Start Up Loans are part of the British Business Bank. Two things changed on 6 April 2026: the rate for new applications rose from 6% to 7.5%, and the trading limit went from 36 months to 60 months (Start Up Loans).

The loan is a personal loan to you. You put the money into the company, and you owe it whatever happens to the business.

Start Up Loan terms

Amount
£500 to £25,000 per person. Each business owner or partner can apply, up to £100,000 per business.
Rate
Fixed at 7.5% a year for new applications from 6 April 2026, for the life of the loan. Loans already taken at 6% stay at 6%.
Term
1 to 5 years, with fixed monthly repayments.
Fees
No application or set-up fee, and no fee for repaying early.
Trading history
Starting up, or trading for up to 60 months. The limit was 36 months before 6 April 2026.
Who can apply
You must be 18 or over, live in the UK, have the right to work here and run a business based in the UK. You declare that you cannot get finance elsewhere, and you must pass credit and affordability checks.
What it cannot fund
Debt repayment, and training or education. Property investment, gambling, activities regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and charities are excluded business types.
Mentoring
Up to 12 months of free business support with a mentor after the loan, run by Newable working with UMi.
What it is
An unsecured personal loan for business use, with a credit check. It counts as a subsidy under the Subsidy Control Act 2022, or as de minimis State aid for businesses in scope of the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Terms from GOV.UK, what is a Start Up Loan and am I eligible, checked 13 October 2026.

Personal liability

Your company's limited liability does not protect you from this debt. If the business fails you still owe the money, and the debt stays with you when the company is dissolved. Decide how much to borrow by checking what your household could repay, as well as what the company's forecast shows.

How to apply for a Start Up Loan

  1. 1
    Check you are eligible

    Answer the eligibility questions on the Start Up Loans site.

  2. 2
    Register

    Create your account. Start Up Loans says it will contact you within 2 working days.

  3. 3
    Give your residential details

    Your address history, which the credit check uses.

  4. 4
    Pass the credit check

    The check is valid for 90 days, so have the rest of the application ready to finish inside that time.

  5. 5
    Send the business plan and forecasts

    A business plan, a cash flow forecast and a personal survival budget. A business support partner and adviser helps you prepare them. Our free cashflow template sets out your cash month by month.

Start Up Loans business support partners

Applications are handled by business support partners around the UK. The partners listed on 13 October 2026 were:

  • Biz Britain
  • Business & Enterprise Finance (BEF)
  • Capitalise Business Support (Lets do Business)
  • DSL Business Finance
  • Enterprise Northern Ireland
  • First Enterprise
  • GC Business Finance
  • Let's Do Business Finance
  • NWES
  • South West Investment Group (SWIG)
  • The Hub
  • Virgin StartUp

The King's Trust and X-Forces Enterprise (XFE) are specialist partners. Newable, working with UMi, provides the support after the loan.

What a Start Up Loan costs

Repayments are fixed and monthly. The example on the Start Up Loans calculator is a loan of £2,000 over 24 months at 7.5%, repaid at £90.00 a month, or £2,159.98 in total.

A larger illustration: two founders each take £20,000 at 7.5% over five years.

  • Repayments are about £401 a month each.
  • Total repaid across the term is about £24,046 each.
  • Together, the £40,000 costs about £8,090 in interest.

The founders keep all of their shares, and each is personally committed to repaying about £401 a month for five years, whatever happens to the company. Selling shares instead means giving up part of the company's future value. Our funding guide compares the cost of each route.

Illustrative figures. Check your own repayment figures with Start Up Loans before you apply.

What to check before you apply

  1. 1
    A plan with numbers in it

    Set out what you sell, to whom, at what margin, and what the money will buy.

  2. 2
    A cashflow forecast

    Assessors check whether you can afford the repayments. Our free cashflow template shows your cash month by month and your runway.

  3. 3
    Your own credit position

    The loan is assessed against your personal credit file. Several hard credit searches in a short period can count against you, so apply for credit selectively.

  4. 4
    Whether borrowing suits the business

    If the money buys something with a clear return, borrowing usually costs less than selling shares. If the product is unproven and years from revenue, fixed repayments can use up the cash the company needs.

Alternatives to a Start Up Loan

  • Grants: you repay nothing and give up no shares, but competition is strong and decisions can take months. Start with the government finance finder and your local growth hub.
  • SEIS and EIS equity: investment in exchange for shares, suited to unproven work that is years from revenue. Investors get income tax relief of 50% under the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) or 30% under the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS). See how we handle it.
  • R&D tax relief: if you are developing something technically uncertain, a claim can return cash on money you have already spent. Try the estimator.
  • Asset and invoice finance: borrowing secured against the equipment or your unpaid invoices, although lenders often ask for a personal guarantee as well.
  • Revenue-based finance: repayments that rise and fall with your sales, which suits companies whose revenue varies from month to month. Check the total cost before you sign.

Other funding pages

Grants for startups
Where grants come from, how competitions work and what funders ask for.
R&D tax relief
Cash back on qualifying development spending, claimed with your company tax return.
Raising angel investment
Who angels are, what they invest and how to get a round ready.

Common questions

How much can I borrow with a Start Up Loan?

£500 to £25,000 per person. Each business owner or partner can apply, up to £100,000 for one business. The rate is fixed at 7.5% a year for new applications from 6 April 2026, and the loan is repaid over one to five years. There is no application or set-up fee and no early repayment fee.

Is a Start Up Loan a business loan?

No. It is an unsecured personal loan for business use, with a credit check. You put the money into the business, and you are personally liable for repaying it whatever happens to the company. Your company's limited liability does not protect you from this debt, so decide how much to borrow based on what your household could repay.

How long can we have been trading?

You can apply when you are starting up or have been trading for up to 60 months. The limit was 36 months before 6 April 2026.

What rate do existing Start Up Loans pay?

The rate was 6% from the start of the scheme in 2012 until 6 April 2026. Loans taken at 6% stay at 6%, because the rate is fixed for the life of the loan. New applications pay 7.5%.

What support comes with the loan?

Up to 12 months of free business support with a mentor after the loan, run by Newable working with UMi. A business support partner and adviser also helps you while you apply.

What can't the loan be used for?

Debt repayment and training or education are excluded purposes. Excluded business types include property investment, gambling, activities regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and charities.

What happens if the business fails?

You still owe the money. It is personal borrowing, so the debt stays with you if the company is dissolved. Check the repayments against your household budget as well as the company's forecast.

Talk to us before you decide whether to borrow.

Get a quote